See 堅守 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 堅守 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅守",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hole up in a place; to dig in and refuse to give up; to fight until the end without giving up; to vigorously defend oneself without giving up; to uphold"
],
"id": "en-堅守-zh-verb-h4YLkH7u",
"links": [
[
"hole up",
"hole up"
],
[
"dig in",
"dig in"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gùshǒu",
"word": "固守"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ siu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньшоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹšou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´ su`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´ su`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang siú"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ siu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ken syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤi[ŋ] s-tuʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kiːn qʰljuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ siu⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kiːn qʰljuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "堅守"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅守",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hole up in a place; to dig in and refuse to give up; to fight until the end without giving up; to vigorously defend oneself without giving up; to uphold"
],
"links": [
[
"hole up",
"hole up"
],
[
"dig in",
"dig in"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ siu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshoou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньшоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹšou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´ su`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´ su`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ su³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-siú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang siú"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ siu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ken syuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤi[ŋ] s-tuʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kiːn qʰljuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ siu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ siu⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kiːn qʰljuʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gùshǒu",
"word": "固守"
}
],
"word": "堅守"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堅守"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅守",
"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"堅守"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅守"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅守",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堅守"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅守",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.